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cl:macros:shiftf [2019/08/16 12:00] |
cl:macros:shiftf [2019/08/23 10:00] (current) |
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| + | ====== Macro SHIFTF ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Syntax==== | ||
| + | * **shiftf** //place''+'' newvalue// → //old-value-1// | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Arguments and Values==== | ||
| + | * //place// - a //[[CL:Glossary:place]]//. | ||
| + | * //newvalue// - a //[[CL:Glossary:form]]//; evaluated. | ||
| + | * //old-value-1// - an //[[CL:Glossary:object]]// (the old //[[CL:Glossary:value]]// of the first //place//). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Description==== | ||
| + | **shiftf** modifies the values of each //place// by storing //newvalue// into the last //place//, and shifting the values of the second through the last //place// into the remaining //places//. | ||
| + | |||
| + | If //newvalue// produces more values than there are store variables, the extra values are ignored. If //newvalue// produces fewer values than there are store variables, the missing values are set to **[[CL:Constant Variables:nil]]**. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In the form ''(shiftf place1 place2 ... placen newvalue)'', the values in ''place1'' through ''placen'' are //[[CL:Glossary:read]]// and saved, and ''newvalue'' is evaluated, for a total of ''n+1'' values in all. Values ''2'' through ''n+1'' are then stored into ''place1'' through ''placen'', respectively. It is as if all the //places// form a shift register; the //newvalue// is shifted in from the right, all values shift over to the left one place, and the value shifted out of ''place1'' is returned. | ||
| + | |||
| + | For information about the //[[CL:Glossary:evaluation]]// of //[[CL:Glossary:subforms]]// of //places//, see section {\secref\GenRefSubFormEval}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Examples==== | ||
| + | <blockquote> | ||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:defparameter]] *x* ([[CL:Functions:list]] 1 2 3)) <r>*X*</r> | ||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:defparameter]] *y* 'trash) <r>*Y*</r> | ||
| + | (shiftf *y* *x* (cdr *x*) '(hi there)) <r>TRASH </r> | ||
| + | *x* <r>(2 3) </r> | ||
| + | *y* <r>(1 HI THERE)</r> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:setf]] *x* ([[CL:Functions:list]] 'a 'b 'c)) <r>(A B C)</r> | ||
| + | (shiftf ([[CL:Functions:cadr]] *x*) 'z) <r>B </r> | ||
| + | *x* <r>(A Z C) </r> | ||
| + | (shiftf ([[CL:Functions:cadr]] *x*) ([[CL:Functions:cddr]] *x*) 'q) <r>Z </r> | ||
| + | *x* <r>(A (C) . Q) </r> | ||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:defparameter]] *n* 0) <r>*N*</r> | ||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:setf]] *x* ([[CL:Functions:list]] 'a 'b 'c 'd)) <r>(A B C D) </r> | ||
| + | (shiftf ([[CL:Functions:nth]] ([[CL:Macros:incf]] *n*) *x*) 'z) <r>B </r> | ||
| + | *x* <r>(A Z C D) </r> | ||
| + | </blockquote> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Affected By==== | ||
| + | **[[CL:Macros:define-setf-expander]]**, **[[CL:Macros:defsetf]]**, **[[CL:Variables:*macroexpand-hook*]]** | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Exceptional Situations==== | ||
| + | None. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====See Also==== | ||
| + | * **[[CL:Macros:setf|Macro SETF]]** | ||
| + | * **[[CL:Macros:rotatef|Macro ROTATEF]]** | ||
| + | * {\secref\GeneralizedReference} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Notes==== | ||
| + | The effect of ''(shiftf //place1// //place2// ... //placen// //newvalue//)'' is roughly equivalent to | ||
| + | |||
| + | <blockquote> | ||
| + | ([[CL:Special Operators:let]] ((var1 //place1//) | ||
| + | (var2 //place2//) | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | (varn //placen//) | ||
| + | (var0 //newvalue//)) | ||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:setf]] //place1// var2) | ||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:setf]] //place2// var3) | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:setf]] //placen// var0) | ||
| + | var1) | ||
| + | </blockquote> | ||
| + | |||
| + | except that the latter would evaluate any //[[CL:Glossary:subforms]]// of each ''place'' twice, whereas **shiftf** evaluates them once. For example, | ||
| + | |||
| + | <blockquote> | ||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:defparameter]] *n* 0) <r>0 </r> | ||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:defparameter]] *x* ([[CL:Functions:list]] 'a 'b 'c 'd)) <r>(A B C D) </r> | ||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:prog1]] | ||
| + | ([[CL:Functions:nth]] ([[CL:Macros:incf]] *n*) *x*) | ||
| + | ([[CL:Macros:setf]] ([[CL:Functions:nth]] ([[CL:Macros:incf]] *n*) *x*) 'z)) <r>B </r> | ||
| + | *x* <r>(A B Z D)</r> | ||
| + | </blockquote> | ||
| + | |||
| + | \issue{SETF-MULTIPLE-STORE-VARIABLES:ALLOW} \issue{PUSH-EVALUATION-ORDER:FIRST-ITEM} | ||
