&key
key test test-not → result-list&key
key test test-not → result-listintersection and nintersection return a list that contains every element that occurs in both list-1 and list-2.
nintersection is the destructive version of intersection. It performs the same operation, but may destroy list-1 using its cells to construct the result.
list-2 is not destroyed.
The intersection operation is described as follows. For all possible ordered pairs consisting of one element from list-1 and one element from list-2, :test
or :test-not
are used to determine whether they satisfy the test. The first argument to the :test
or :test-not
function is an element of list-1; the second argument is an element of list-2. If :test
or :test-not
is not supplied, eql is used. It is an error if :test
and :test-not
are supplied in the same function call.
If :key
is supplied (and not nil), it is used to extract the part to be tested from the list element. The argument to the :key
function is an element of either list-1 or list-2; the :key
function typically returns part of the supplied element. If :key
is not supplied or nil, the list-1 and list-2 elements are used.
For every pair that satifies the test, exactly one of the two elements of the pair will be put in the result. No element from either list appears in the result that does not satisfy the test for an element from the other list. If one of the lists contains duplicate elements, there may be duplication in the result.
There is no guarantee that the order of elements in the result will reflect the ordering of the arguments in any particular way. The result list may share cells with, or be eq to, either list-1 or list-2 if appropriate.
(defparameter *list-1* (list 1 1 2 3 4 a b c "A" "B" "C" "d"))
→*LIST-1*
(defparameter *list-2* (list 1 4 5 b c d "a" "B" "c" "D"))
→*LIST-2*
(intersection *list-1* *list-2*)
→(C B 4 1 1)
(intersection *list-1* *list-2* :test #'equal)
→("B" C B 4 1 1)
(intersection *list-1* *list-2* :test #'equalp)
→("d" "C" "B" "A" C B 4 1 1)
(nintersection *list-1* *list-2*)
→(1 1 4 B C)
*list-1*
→implementation-dependent ; e.g. (1 1 4 B C)
*list-2*
→implementation-dependent ; e.g. (1 4 5 B C D "a" "B" "c" "D")
(setf *list-1* (copy-list '((1 . 2) (2 . 3) (3 . 4) (4 . 5))))
→((1 . 2) (2 . 3) (3 . 4) (4 . 5))
(setf *list-2* (copy-list '((1 . 3) (2 . 4) (3 . 6) (4 . 8))))
→((1 . 3) (2 . 4) (3 . 6) (4 . 8))
(nintersection *list-1* *list-2* :key #'cdr)
→((2 . 3) (3 . 4))
*list-1*
→implementation-dependent ; e.g. ((1 . 2) (2 . 3) (3 . 4))
*list-2*
→implementation-dependent ; e.g. ((1 . 3) (2 . 4) (3 . 6) (4 . 8))
nintersection can modify list-1, but not list-2.
None.
Should be prepared to signal an error of type type-error if list-1 and list-2 are not proper lists.
Function UNION, {\secref\ConstantModification}, {\secref\TraversalRules}
To be done.
The :test-not
parameter is deprecated.
Since the nintersection side effect is not required, it should not be used in for-effect-only positions in portable code.
\issue{NINTERSECTION-DESTRUCTION:REVERT} \issue{REMF-DESTRUCTION-UNSPECIFIED:X3J13-MAR-89} \issue{MAPPING-DESTRUCTIVE-INTERACTION:EXPLICITLY-VAGUE} \issue{NINTERSECTION-DESTRUCTION} \issue{CONSTANT-MODIFICATION:DISALLOW} \issue{TEST-NOT-IF-NOT:FLUSH-ALL}